Tracing and repatriation
The repatriation of a trafficked child is very challenging. Prior to a child being returned home there should be plenty of dialogue with the child and a very thorough and in-depth investigation of the family situation and existing support network in place for the child.
Best interests of the child
The best interests of the child is paramount and can prove challenging if the child is from an extremely poor family as the right to a family unity may conflict with his/her economic and social rights. If the child is in need of specialist medical care and treatment that may not be accessible in his/her country of origin, this is also something that needs to be taken into account.
When the child does not wish to return
If children are repatriated against their will, it is likely that they will attempt to leave again and may end up in another exploitative relationship. Many children who are 'rescued' and returned home resent this. If they have left home to earn money and can make more in the destination country than their country of origin, they are likely to leave again if the support is not there for them when they return home.
It is important that children receive all the essential information on what they can expect if they choose to return home.
If family reunification is not possible, alternative housing must be sought. The favoured model would be to place the child with extended family members or in a foster family arrangement. Long-term placement in an institution should be the last option when all other avenues have been exhausted as such placements can bring significant emotional costs for the child.
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